12 Mėnesių Euribor

The 12-Month Euribor (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) is a significant benchmark interest rate utilized in the European financial markets. It represents the average interest rate at which a select group of major European banks lend to one another on an unsecured basis for a twelve-month (or one-year) period. Similar to other Euribor rates, the 12-Month Euribor is published daily by the European Money Markets Institute (EMMI) and serves as a fundamental reference point for various financial products and transactions within the Eurozone.

Here are some key features and applications of the 12-Month Euribor:

1. Maturity Period: The 12-Month Euribor reflects the cost of borrowing for a full twelve-month term. This extended maturity makes it particularly relevant for financial products and contracts that require interest rate references over a longer horizon.
2. Calculation Method: Like other Euribor rates, the 12-Month Euribor is determined through a daily polling process involving a panel of major European banks. These banks submit their estimates of the interest rates at which they could borrow funds from other banks in the interbank market for the specified one-year maturity. The rate is then calculated as a trimmed mean to reduce the influence of outliers.
3. Financial Products: The 12-Month Euribor serves as a benchmark for a wide range of financial instruments and transactions. It is commonly used in the pricing and resetting of interest rates for long-term loans, mortgages, bonds, and various derivatives within the Eurozone.
4. Market Indicator: Movements in the 12-Month Euribor can provide insights into the overall sentiment and stability of the European banking system over a longer horizon. During periods of financial stress or economic uncertainty, this rate may reflect increased caution among banks when lending to each other.
5. Influence of the European Central Bank (ECB): The ECB's monetary policy decisions, including changes to its key policy rates and stimulus measures, can impact Euribor rates, including the 12-Month Euribor. Changes in ECB policy often have a cascading effect on the interbank lending market.
6. Transition to Alternative Rates: In response to regulatory changes and the discontinuation of LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), some financial institutions have explored alternative reference rates like the Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) as potential replacements for Euribor.

The 12-Month Euribor is a crucial reference rate that contributes to the stability and functioning of the European financial markets. It provides transparency and consistency in pricing financial instruments, facilitating borrowing and lending activities among European banks. Ensuring the integrity of the 12-Month Euribor is essential through regulatory oversight and adapting to changes in the financial landscape to maintain its relevance.